Save lives with the right knowledge: How to use a tourniquet

A simple strap can be the difference between life and death. Learn the history behind the tourniquet and how to properly use this life-saving device.

The tourniquet, or vessel clamp as it is sometimes called in Swedish, has a long history that goes all the way back to the ancient Greeks. From battlefields to hospitals, this simple device has proven invaluable in preventing severe bleeding and saving lives. It works by cutting off blood flow to an injured limb, preventing further blood loss until medical treatment can be given. Over the years, the design and material of the tourniquet has changed and adapted to become more efficient and easy to use. But regardless of its design, it has always had the same important task: to stop blood loss quickly.

How to apply a tourniquet:
Correctly applying a tourniquet can save lives, but it is important to have the right technique and knowledge.

1. Preparation: Remove clothing or other material from the injured area so you have full visibility.

2. Place the tourniquet:

   • The tourniquet should be placed 5-10 cm above the injury, closer to the heart. If the injury is very close to a joint, place the tourniquet above the joint. Avoid placing it over pockets where objects may affect effectiveness.

3. Tension and securing:

   • Tighten the strap as much as you can with one hand. Then use the tourniquet to further tighten the tourniquet . Continue twisting until the bleeding stops completely. Fasten the diaper properly.

4. Note the time: Write down the exact time the tourniquet was applied. This is crucial for medical staff later on.

5. Seek medical help: Take the injured person to medical attention immediately. Do not leave the tourniquet on for more than two hours if it can be avoided.

Keep in mind that although tourniquets are effective in controlling severe bleeding, they should be used as a last resort when other methods fail. It is also important to undergo hands-on training with a qualified instructor before using a tourniquet in an emergency.

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• SAM XT Tourniquet orange