Oropharyngeal airways
The correct size is measured from the corner of the patient's mouth to the angle of the jaw, and the airway may only be used in an unconscious patient without a gag reflex.
Oropharyngeal airways that hold the base of the tongue clear to maintain an open airway and allow mask ventilation. Colour-coded Guedel airways from Intersurgical and oropharyngeal airways from Dahlhausen — the full size range from newborn to large adult. Chosen by anaesthetists who secure airways every day.
Oropharyngeal airways — all products
Frequently asked questions about oropharyngeal airways
How do I know which size of oropharyngeal airway to choose?
Hold the airway against the patient's cheek and measure from the corner of the mouth to the angle of the jaw — that length is the right size. The colour code gives a quick starting point, but always check against the patient. An airway that is too short pushes the base of the tongue backwards; one that is too long can push the epiglottis down and block the larynx instead of opening the airway. The Guedel airway's ISO number is the length in centimetres, which makes the figure directly comparable with the measurement you took.
When should an oropharyngeal airway not be used?
When the gag reflex is intact. If the patient responds with gagging, coughing or biting, the airway must be removed immediately — otherwise there is a risk of vomiting, laryngospasm and aspiration. An oropharyngeal airway belongs only in the deeply unconscious patient. If the reflexes return during treatment, that is a sign that the airway should come out.
Does an oropharyngeal airway protect against aspiration?
No. It has no cuff and does not seal against the trachea — it only holds the base of the tongue clear so that air can pass. The risk of vomiting remains and the patient must be monitored, with suction available. If protection against aspiration is needed, a laryngeal mask or intubation is required, not an oropharyngeal airway.
Guides for Oropharyngeal airways
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